Diaphragmatic rupture resulting from gastrointestinal barotrauma in a scuba diver

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Diaphragmatic rupture resulting from gastrointestinal barotrauma in a scuba diver.

A fit young man sustained a ruptured diaphragm during a recreational scuba dive three months after undergoing an uncomplicated laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication for gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. It is proposed that this rare occurrence was attributable to gastrointestinal barotrauma. The injury was treated by laparotomy, mobilisation of herniated abdominal viscera back into the abdomen, r...

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Post-colonoscopy tension pneumothorax resulting from colonic barotrauma in a previously unrecognised left-sided diaphragmatic hernia.

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Spontaneous pneumomediastinum in a scuba diver.

Pneumomediastinum usually occurs following an airleak from the lungs, or from a perforated oesophagus. We report on a 30-year-old man who developed pneumomediastinum after scuba diving. The patient presented with acute onset of throat pain, odynophagia, and hoarseness of voice. The literature is reviewed for this condition.

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Hemoptysis and pulmonary edema in a scuba diver using diclofenac.

Hemoptysis and pulmonary edema associated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use is a known condition, but is probably underreported. The mechanisms of induction of pulmonary toxicity are still not well understood. We describe a case of hemoptysis and dyspnea in a scuba diver who was taking diclofenac.

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Changes in ambient pressure, for example, during flying, diving, or hyperbaric oxygen therapy, can lead to barotrauma. Although it may seem that this issue was neglected in dental education and research in recent decades, familiarity with and understanding of these facts may be of importance for dental practitioners. We report the case of a patient who experienced barotrauma involving dislodgem...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: British Journal of Sports Medicine

سال: 1998

ISSN: 0306-3674

DOI: 10.1136/bjsm.32.1.75